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What is tax equalization? Guide for US expats working abroad

Tax equalization is an employer policy that keeps a US employee on a foreign assignment paying roughly the same income tax they would have paid at home. The company withholds a “hypothetical tax” from the paycheck and then covers the actual US and host-country tax bills the assignment generates – making tax equalization for US e...

Form 8288: FIRPTA withholding tax return - instructions and complete guide

Form 8288 is the US Withholding Tax Return for Certain Dispositions by Foreign Persons. The withholding agent, typically the buyer of a USRPI, withholds 15% of the amount realized (IRC § 1445(a)) and remits the tax with Form 8288 to the IRS within 20 days of the tra...

Foreign tax credit explained for US expats: Rules, limits, and how to claim it

The US foreign tax credit is a nonrefundable credit that can reduce your US tax when you pay qualifying foreign income taxes on foreign-source income that is also subject to US tax. It is calculated on Form 1116 for most filers – though small amounts may qualify for a simpler path. The FTC is nonrefundable: it can reduce your US t...

Foreign rental property depreciation for US expats: ADS rules, 30 vs 40 years, and examples

Foreign rental property depreciation requires the use of ADS – the Alternative Depreciation System, which is one of the two systems within MACRS. Here is what that means in practice: Foreign residential rental property used predominantly outside the US must be depreciated under ADS. ADS uses straight-line deprec...

Am I exempt from FATCA reporting? Rules, exemptions & filing requirements (2026)

The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) is a US law designed to prevent tax evasion by Americans holding money and investments overseas. If you're a US taxpayer or specified domestic entity with foreign assets, knowi...

How to file J-1 visa tax return: a complete guide for visa holders

For the 2026 filing season, most J-1 nonresident aliens must file a nonresident tax return on Form 1040-NR if they have taxable US-source income. J-1 visa taxes are not optional if you have taxable US-source income. Even with no taxable income, many J-1 holders stil...